Plant Biochemistry Research Topics

Research Topics Concerning Plant Biochemistry Linked With Biotic And Abiotic Stresses

Drought Stress

  1. A biochemical study to determine the efficacy of plant growth promoters in the Zia mays against drought stress.
  2. Comparison of volatile organic compounds produced by wheat with and without the drought stress.
  3. Remarkable features of melatonin in improving plant growth and development under biotic and abiotic stresses.
  4. Alone and combined application of drought, heat, salt and frost stresses on plant and their effects on the morphological and biochemical properties.

Salinity Stress

  1. Insights into salt stress-induced changes in antioxidant levels in wheat.
  2. Effective influence of Bacillus s in maize against the abiotic stresses.
  3. Assessing the ionic homeostasis in aquatic plants under salt stress and its associated adaptive measures.
  4. The upregulation of antioxidants and the signaling mechanisms behind them resulted from combined drought and salt stress in wheat.
  5. Fluctuations in the level of antioxidants resulted from the plant’s encounter with air pollutants.
  6. Investigation of the ACC deaminase in wheat under the salinity and its prominent role in the remediation of salt stress.
  7. Evaluating significant efficacy of salinity remediation in the soyabean using different variants of Bacillus sp.
  8. Abrupt increase in the amino acid content of chickpeas in response to salt stress.

Heavy Metal Stress

  1. A molecular approach to unlock the heavy metal-resistant defense mechanism in rice.
  2. Identification of cadmium-tolerant wheat varieties and their underlying mechanisms.
  3. Exogenous application of organic acid in stimulating plant growth under heavy metal stress.
  4. Biochemical findings reveal the nickel immobilization mediated through the application of biochar.
  5. Evaluating proteomics protocols; an investigation of rice phenolics produced under arsenic stress.
  6. Upregulation of phytochelatins in the presence of mycorrhizal fungal species under the heavy metal stresses in plants.
  7. A novel approach to discover the leaf senescence in Arabidopsis under stress conditions.
  8. Identification and characterization of biomarkers linked with the abiotic stress responses in plants.
  9. Abrupt elevation in the protein and soluble sugars linked with the exposure of cadmium stress and the mechanistic reasoning behind it.
  10. Quantification of the enzyme activity and its associated biochemical measures in the maize under nickel stress.
  11. Investigation of the extent of lipid peroxidation in the cadmium-stressed plants.
  12. Development in metabolomics to better assess the survival responses of plants under heavy metals.
  13. Cross talk to address signaling cascades involved in the plant defense response against nickel contamination.
  14. Beneficial role and in-depth analysis of nitric oxide in mitigating heavy metal contamination in the plants.
  15. Investigating the effective ability of hyperaccumulators in remediating the uranium toxic areas.
  16. Identification, characterization and expression analysis of arsenic tolerant gene in bacterial strains isolated from the arsenic-contaminated area.
  17. A cross-talk to better identify and locate the molecular markers associated with the arsenic resistance in the rice.
  18. Physiological, biochemical and molecular alterations in the young seedling of Oryza sativa to combat the synergistic effects of cadmium and arsenic toxicity.

Unfavorable Conditions and Toxins

    1. Investigating the physiological and biochemical responses of pea plants in response to different light intensities.
    2. An abrupt rise in the defense mechanism of Arabidopsis linked with exposure to UV radiation.
    3. Investigation of unseen potential of total amino acid content for plant survival under unfavorable conditions.
    4. Upregulation of DNA methylation in the plants in response to the abiotic stresses.
    5. Identifying the enzymes responsible for the complete metabolism of xenobiotics in plants.
    6. Increased ability to biotransform and metabolize xenobiotics in higher organisms under the effects of plant metabolites.
    7. A significant role of glutathione S reductase to mitigate the effects of biocides in plants.
    8. Biotransformation and detoxification of xenobiotics using microbial assisted phytoremediation.
    9. A novel attempt to look into aerial and root-specific metabolite production in rice under stress conditions.
    10. The use of macrophytes in remediating metal contamination in aquatic system.
    11. Estimating the impacts of industrial effluents on the waterbodies and their environments.
    12. Detection of groundwater contamination of selenium and arsenic linked with their effects on aquatic life.
    13. Evaluating the dynamics of rhizobacterial species under the influences of wastewater contamination.
    14. Plant-mediated phytoremediation of hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment and linked soil systems.
Plant Biochemistry Research Topics

Research Topics Concerning the Improved Nutrient and Metabolite Content in Plants

  1. Biochemical analysis of two variants of snow peas for lignin accumulation.
  2. Physiological and morphological improvement of rice attributes linked with the foliar application of salicylic acid.
  3. Coapplication of iron oxide nanoparticles and biofertilizers in enhancing plant growth and development.
  4. Differences in the archeal profiles based on the metabolic analysis under the effect of biofertilizers.
  5. Improved nutritional value of Luffa sp. induced by the activity of biofertilizer.
  6. Quantification and characterization of extracted proteins from the leaves and roots of sunflowers.
  7. Protein extraction and identification of bioactive metabolites extracted from seaweed.
  8. Evaluation of differentially expressed proteins under the effect of drought by gel electrophoresis.
  9. Efficient investigation of phosphorylated protein sites in the plants resulted from the coapplication of affinity and mass spectrometry.
  10. Investigating the molecular and biochemical basis of gibberellin, auxin and cytokinin transport in the Luffa sp.
  11. Biochemical-based effectivity activity of phenols and flavonoids in the plants.
  12. Biochemical activity of flavonoids extracted from plants and their significant role as a dietary compound.
  13. Biochemical basis and the reasons underlying the health benefits linked with the dietary compounds synthesized in plants.
  14. Evaluation of electrochemical and biochemical attributes linked to the production of phytochemicals in the wild-type plant species.
  15. The significant ability of Moringa oleifera plant to be used as a poultry supplement based on its effective metabolite production.
  16. A nutritional comparison between two vegetables based on molecular techniques.
  17. Physiological and biochemical assays to investigate the improved characteristics of sugarcane treated with melatonin.
  18. The application of fulvic acid enhances the growth and development of plants associated with enhanced nutrient uptake.
  19. Effects of soil moisture on the plant growth and variations in the photosynthetic pigments due to different water levels.
  20. Impact of exogenous application of hydrogen sulfide on the growth and yield quality of cherries.
  21. Identifying the variations in the morphological traits of the plant resulted from the impact of growth regulators.
  22. Increase in the proline content of plants under the abiotic stresses and investigation of genes involved in them.
  23. The prominent role of cow dung and its microbial profiling to identify the novel microbe for plant growth and development.
  24. The isolation and characterization of novel bacterial isolates isolated from the industrial effluents.
  25. Production of systemically tolerant maize plants based on mycorrhizal species in relation to the action of salicylic acid.
  26. GC mass spectrometry analysis of plant metabolites extracted from the leaf fractions of Moringa oleifera.
  27. Cross talk to investigate the potential of methyl jasmonic acid and oxalic acid and a prediction of underlying growth-enhancing mechanisms.
  28. Enhanced nutritional attributes of maize plant linked with the seed priming with Azobacter.
  29. Extraction, purification and characterization of effective secondary metabolites in the leaf extract of Luffa acutangula.
  30. Phytochemical, physiological and biological attributes of plant metabolites linked with efficient growth and development.
  31. Biochemical evaluation of phenylalanine and polyphenol oxidases regulation in the root nodules of plants.
  32. Generation of redox active compounds in response to magnesium deficiency in the plants.
  33. Proteomic correlative pathways in the chickpea-based on the graph clustering method.

Research Topics Concerning the Medicinal Features of Plants

  1. Detailed analysis of defense response mediated through microbial consortiums in sugarcane.
  2. Exploring the synergistic and antagonistic effects of microbial communities isolated from various rhizospheric soil samples of medicinal plants.
  3. Prominent effects of oxalic acid in mediating the defense mechanisms through the enhanced production of antioxidants.
  4. The positive ability of Jacaranda mosifolia to produce antioxidants, antimicrobials and cytotoxins through its leaf extracts.
  5. Chemical botanical attributes are promoted by the induction of proteins responsible for pathogenesis.
  6. Biochemical and physiological profiling of leaves extracts of Asaragaceae sp. to check their ability for being used as a medicinal plant.
  7. Changed in the antioxidants, and biochemicals attribute, depicting the significant rise in defense mechanism under the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles in plants.
  8. A medicinal approach to unveil the health benefits of Moringa oleifera and its nutritional benefits.
  9. Investigating the medicinal potential of Pueraria lobata based on the estimations of its antioxidant attributes.
  10. Extraction of a novel compound from Moringa tinctoria root and its significant effects on carbohydrate metabolism.

Research Topics Concerning Genetic and Signaling Cascades Behind the Plant Functioning

  1. Change in the physio-morpho-biochemical features of wheat and alteration in the gene expression associated with it.
  2. Differential expression of genes involved in mitigating abiotic stresses and the metabolomic study.
  3. A molecular-based detailed analysis of temperature-mediated genetic alterations in the wheat.
  4. The impact of biotic stresses in plants and its effects on the signaling cascade of cytokinin.
  5. Evaluating the genetic and epigenetic alterations in Arabidopsis under severe heat shocks.
  6. Discovering the protein channels at the molecular level associated with the stress resistive mechanisms in the plant.
  7. A detailed meta-analysis and the identification of transcriptional markers present in the medicinal plants’ species.
  8. Biochemical and physiological mechanisms behind the transgenic plants showing better growth and survival under abiotic stresses.
  9. Biochemical and genetic analysis of the pathways involved in the generation of antioxidant enzymes in wheat.
  10. Genetical changes resulted from the combined effect of heat and drought stress in the plant and the prediction of its solution.
  11. Investigation of the functional protein cascade involved in the defense mechanism of Arabidopsis revealed through biochemical and proteomic analysis.
  12. Absolute transcriptomics inspection to reveal the growth regulation in the plants.
  13. Production of transgenic plants to better cope up the pathogenic infection based on the divergent selection of gene clusters.
  14. Identification of effective genetic markers and construction of maps; an innovation in plant breeding techniques.
  15. Insights into the genetic makeup of plants and prediction of signaling cascade to find its adaptative features.
  16. Investigating the efficacy of microsatellite markers to better analyze the genetic attributes in wheat.
  17. Biochemical and genetic analysis of mechanisms lying behind the effective remediation potential of spermidine to enhance plant development and growth.
  18. Structural analysis of the Aox1 gene based on the alterations in the transcription and expressional processes in plants.
  19. Molecular analysis to investigate the activation of acetyl CoA in plants based on the enhanced AccD gene transcription and expression.
  20. Variation in the allelic gene expression associated with the different environmental conditions.
  21. Insights into genome editing based on CRISPR to combat heavy metal toxicity.
  22. Genotype analysis of barley using the microsatellite DNA markers.

Research Topics Concerning Nanotechnology and Biotechnology

  1. Efficacy of green synthesized nanoparticles in promoting plant growth under biotic and abiotic stresses.
  2. A significant role of microalgae in the bioproduction of bioethanol using technical approaches.
  3. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using papaya plant; an eco-friendly approach.
  4. Molecular analysis of underlying stress mediating efficacy of metal oxide nanoparticles.
  5. Analyzing the biochemical traits and growth promotion in maize attributed due to the activity of titanium oxide nanoparticles.
  6. Investigating the molecular processes behind the DNA repair in producing the tolerant plant species.
  7. Green synthesized gold nanoparticles and their antifungal, antimicrobial and medicinal roles.
  8. Synergistic ameliorative effects of biofertilizers and nanoparticles for better plant growth, development and yield.
  9. Generation of resistive plant species using tolerant genes from the microbes based on PCR technique.
  10. Application of silicon nanoparticles along with oxalic acid as a chelator to cope up drought-induced leaf senescence in wheat.
  11. Significant amelioration of Avian colibacillosis infection mediated through the combined effect of metal oxide nanoparticle and mycorrhizal species.
  12. Remarkable potential of CRISPR-CAS concerning the advancements in plant breeding.
  13. Comparative analysis to unleash the efficacy of crop halophytes; an eco-friendly protocol.
  14. Advancement in the generation of fermented pheromones to deal with pest problems.
  15. Evaluation of the efficiency of crop rotation to combat Fusarium head blight in barley and wheat.
  16. Molecular analysis to investigate the reasoning behind glyphosate tolerance in plants.
  17. Advantages of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to run physiological analysis in plants.
  18. In-depth study of salinity-mediated metabolomic and proteomics analysis of wheat roots and leaves.
  19. Biochemical and HPLC chromatography of phenolic compounds extracted from the tobacco plant.
  20. Identification and characterization of calcium-binding proteins in maize whole grains.
  21. Investigation of IgE-linked proteins in the plants and their associated signaling pathways.
  22. Detection and exploration of protein-protein relations in the membrane-bounded protein complexes of Moringa oleifera.

Research Topics Concerning Microbiology Including Bacterial and Fungal Strains

  1. Assessing the biochemical traits of isolated bacteria from the root nodules of the plant.
  2. Antagonistic and synergistic effects of multiple plant growth promoters under field trials.
  3. Improved chlorophyll content and level of antioxidants in the plants through the combined activity of fungus and bacteria.
  4. Unraveling the molecular mechanisms behind the fungal mediated plant growth and development.
  5. Improved plant yield under the effect of Azospirillum sp.; a significant step to uncover the functions behind it.
  6. Exploring the antagonistic ability of Pseudomonas sp. against fungal strains in regulating plant development and growth.
  7. Efficient remediation of salt stress induced in the maize under the effect of different mycorrhizal fungal species.
  8. Co-effect of biofertilizer and mycorrhizal fungal increases the survival rate in salt-stressed plants.
  9. Changes in the level of secondary metabolites and phytohormones resulted from different antifungal and antimicrobial treatments.
  10. Improved soil characteristics after the co-application of microbes and fungal strains against the heavy metal stress.
  11. Isolation, characterization and biochemical of soil microbes to address their plant growth-promoting abilities.
  12. Antifungal and antimicrobial properties of tea tree oil and biochemical mechanisms behind.
  13. Efficacy of tea tree oil in treating skin infections against the fungal species.
  14. Promising features of Moringa oleifera based on its significant antibacterial characteristics.
  15. Elimination of leaf rust disease using effectively isolated bacteria from the soil samples.
  16. Advancements in the discovery of molecular markers associated with the wheat rust disease.
  17. A novel approach to find the genetic diversity in plants based on the molecular markers.
  18. Advancements in the identification and designing of molecular markers to detect the yellow rust disease in plants.
  19. Rapid production of antioxidant and root-associated exudates in maize under the Fusarium
  20. A comparative analysis to determine the better efficacy of chemical and green synthesized fertilizer in response to fungal infection in barley.
  21. Nuclear magnetic resonance study to identify the membrane interactive protein complexes in different varieties of Arabidopsis thaliana.
  22. Upregulation of citrate and malate biosynthesis in plants linked with the usage of biofertilizer assessed through NMR study.
  23. Significant rise in the auxin biosynthesis enhances the citrate exudation in plant roots; a biochemical analysis.

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